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Waste management in India plays a crucial role in protecting water resources from pollution. Improper disposal of industrial and municipal waste contaminates rivers, lakes, and groundwater, making water unsafe for consumption. Effective waste treatment, recycling, and sewage management are essential to reduce pollution levels. The government’s Swachh Bharat Mission and other initiatives aim to improve waste management systems. Sustainable solutions like wastewater treatment plants and eco-friendly waste disposal can prevent contamination. Industrial zones must adopt better waste segregation to stop hazardous chemicals from entering water bodies. Public awareness and strict regulations can enhance waste disposal efficiency. Implementing smart waste management strategies can lead to a cleaner and healthier water supply.